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My GPS position is inaccurate
This can be due to the random error induced in the GPS position, known
as Selective Availability and affects every GPS. The error is completely
random and is imposed by the American Department of Defence as a security
measure, GPS manufacturers have no control over this. A measure of the
magnitude of this error is the HDOP, the larger the figure, the more inaccurate
the position. The HDOP also includes other errors due to satellite grouping,
timing errors etc...
Having said all this, the error will generally be better than 100 -
150 feet for the majority of the time. You should always check the displayed
boat position with the actual boat position, if there is a discrepancy
this could also be due to the variation in Chart Datums and the datum used
in the GPS - most use WGS84, if there is a difference, use the position
offset correction function.
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| 4. |
How can I improve the accuracy of my position fix?
You can use a system called differential GPS, to improve the accuracy.
The differential system uses fixed ground stations which transmit a signal
that corrects some of the errors in the standard GPS, improving accuracy
to within a few metres.
The Raystar 114 receiver combines a GPS receiver with a differential
beacon receiver to produce position fixes to 5m accuracy.
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